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This is a parallel discussion to that just started in the open Discussions area, but one focussed on forming a VV policy on Transit funding.  

Funding is a crucial aspect of sustainability, especially for long-term public infrastructure of such significant impact on neighbourhoods and community-building. 

Transit affects most the lives of the least affluent and the most green members in our society.  The poorest take transit out of necessity, and some of the wealthy take it out of ecological commitment.  In a perfect world, both would take it for its convenience.  The sustainability pillars of ecology and equity (social justice) both strongly support an alignment between transit funding and its user's values.

If we "follow the money" here, do we recognize that we under threat from the development industry hijacking public transit and thus the public realm for profit-maximization.  Will new stations be built not where it makes sense for transit users, but where rezoning land lift provides the highest dollar benefit?  Do retail malls "pollute" the transit rider's life, let alone make it very hard to take a bicycle on the train?  (Note the transit tracks running right through the open mall in the image above.  Noise pollution!?)

So, what are the better choices?  Can a transit-dedicated carbon tax avert this disaster?  What else?  Commuter taxes?  A vehicle levy?  Parking taxes?  A tax on vehicle kilometres travelled--incenting at least less use of private cars?  Some of these have been tried.

Can this Committee come up with the right transit funding mix, in respect to all three pillars of sustainability (adding of course economics)?  I think this is a high priority in VV's Energy Descent Action Plan.

Some resources: The Canadian Urban Transit Association, The Transportation Association of Canada, Progressive Policy Canada, ReNew Canada, and Transport Politic.  I am sure we will all find much more, and the solutions must be tailored to the realities in BC, our geography, built environment, and political culture.

Tags: community, development, liveability, retail, sustainability, transit

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Replies to This Discussion

Here's how I augment the cost of my transit use these days:

I sign up for one class at Langara, which gets me a U-pass (that's worth 4 months of unlimited rides in all 3 zones). Check out tuition prices for Vancouver residents: http://www.langara.bc.ca/university-career-studies/fees/domestic.html

Maybe the balance of taking a college course would work for you. Langara has several classes that can be taken around a work schedule, and people of many ages go there.
ICBC should up the insurance rates and all surplus must go to public transit.
Auto corporations and dealers need to pay into the social costs of driving. In Canada, these social costs, which include emergency response teams, police surveillance, street cleaning ,etc are up to $190 Billion last count.
People complain about long waits at emergency and lack of hospital beds, but how much of this is due to automobile accidents?
Choose to drive and you should pay extra for all these extra costs .
Parking fees need to be raised and that money put into transit as well.
Anything to do with autos and repairs should have an extra tax that goes into funding for transit as well.
I think that increasing ICBC rates is on the right track.  There should be rewards for low mileage combined with lack of accidents.  Also, there should be penalties for luxury vehicles, especially those vehicles that are conspicuous consumers, and some of this should be based on engine displacement.  All of the penalties should be allocated to the transit budget.  With such a formula, behaviours would be modified to favour those who choose smaller fuel efficient cars and drive less.  Another possibility would be to have a class of license/insurance for those who drive only a couple of days a week.

I am a big fan of charging insurance based on kilometres driven, although the rates would have to be set after the fact through credits or surcharges once the odometer count is verified--and thus it would be difficult to implement.  A self-reporting trust-and-spot-verify approach might work if the surcharges were graduated rather than stepped.  For instance, if people knew that going over 10,000 km/year kicked them into a higher rate, they would have a huge incentive to lie or tamper with the odometer.  Odometer-fixing is trivial and all to common.  If, however, the surcharge were simply 3 cents per kilometre, then self-reporting and random verification might work.

As a counterpoint, remember that the carbon footprint of a car has so much to do with its manufacturing and storage (taking up asphalt or garage space) that charging by actual usage misses some of the point.  If we actually want to deter car ownership, usage-based billing is counter-productive.

In any case, a simpler method of usage-based taxation, charging at the pump, is already in place, and at least appears to be used to subsidize transit (if you believe the province and Translink).

On your final point, ICBC already gives a discount to drivers who claim not to use their vehicle for commuting.  This is of course not verified.

The real solution, CLOSE THE TAR SANDS, and drive up petrol prices through scarcity of supply.  Yes, this is a social justice issue; people who are necessarily car dependent (almost everyone in the suburbs and all of BC's rural areas) will be big losers.  We need to take care of these people first, or there will be no health care, access to food, or access to jobs in more rural areas.  We need these people, because--among other things--they grow our food!

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